What is a Juvenile Offense?

In New Jersey, a juvenile crime is defined as any crime that is committed by someone under the age of 18, or as a minor. Although a juvenile may turn 18 shortly after the commission of a crime or during their trial, they are still considered juveniles since their age when they committed the crime prevails. Most juvenile cases in New Jersey will be heard by the family division in the appropriate Superior Court. Although, there are instances where a case may be referred- which can depend on severity or if it is a subsequent offense, for example. To protect the privacy of minors, and in an effort to minimize their exposure to disadvantages in adulthood, their cases may be sealed subsequent to disposition. However, whether or not a juvenile’s record will be sealed may be discretionary.

Do Juveniles Need a Lawyer?

In New Jersey, all juveniles who are charged with a crime must have legal counsel to represent their best interests. A juvenile’s parents should make the arrangements for an attorney as soon as they are notified that their child is being charged with a crime. In some circumstances, a juvenile may be able to receive assistance from a public defender if his or her family cannot afford legal representation. However, the standard may be higher for a juvenile to retain a public offender than it is for an adult.

When a Juvenile is Tried as an Adult

When a juvenile is tried as an adult, the stakes are high. A conviction of a crime as an adult can carry harsher penalties than if convicted as a juvenile. If a juvenile commits a serious felony like a murder, for example, New Jersey courts have the discretion to increase the charge and try the juvenile as an adult. This can result in lengthy prison sentences, an open criminal record, and even fines with a large price tag. A juvenile who is tried as an adult stands to lose a lot in their adulthood and these juveniles necessitate adequate representation by a skilled and experienced criminal defense attorney.

What Happens in a Juvenile Proceeding?

In most juvenile cases, the parents of the juvenile who committed the crime will be notified from the Superior Court about the pending charges, court procedures, contact information for the court, and any additional information pertinent to the case. A juvenile case may proceed in the Superior Court or it may be referred to a Juvenile Conference Committee or a judicial referee. Both the Juvenile Conference Committee or judicial refer will act on the court’s behalf and essentially have the same legal authority.

If you have a minor that was arrested, it is important to contact an attorney quickly as minors are not able to speak for themselves in court. The juvenile calendar also moves very quickly. Contact the Law Offices of Ravi Shah, LLC. for a free consultation. Our legal team will diligently work with you to prepare quality legal strategies to get you the best possible outcome. Contact us today.